Essential Pisa: Leaning Tower and Monumental Complex Combo

PLEASE NOTE: Immediately after submitting an order, you will receive two email. The first email contains your order summary (this one you receive immediately after placing your order), the second email confirms your successful payment (one business day after placing the order). In order to receive these two emails, please make sure that you enter your email address correctly and check that antispam or antivirus filters do not block emails from our [email protected] address. Users of AOL, Comcast and Sbcglobal.net need to pay special attention to this, please. Vouchers will also be available, one business day after the request, at your dashboard.

IMPORTANT NOTE: The time you select on the order form is your preferred time. The closest available time, which can be anytime during opening hours on the selected date, will be automatically confirmed if your preferred time is no longer available.

Once the visit is confirmed, you can not cancel or modify.

Restoration of the Sinopie Museum facade, Pisa

Effective Friday September 13, 2013 and until further notice the souvenir stalls will be removed from the Piazza del Duomo. The City Council will prepare a construction site plan that will close Via Duomo to pedestrian traffic for safety reasons.

Following this decision, the Opera della Primaziale Pisana has taken steps to organize the access of visitors to Piazza Duomo in the following way:

a) The arch of Piazza Manin will be opened, and elevated walkways will be placed across the lawns, given the impossibility of passing through Via Duomo. The walkways will connect to the paved path which leads to the cemetery (Camposanto).

b) The gate at the Tower of Santa Maria will be opened from 9:00am to 6:00pm, allowing access to a path along the walls and the cemetery (Camposanto). This route is recommended for the elderly, people with disabilities, and wheelchair users.

c) Via Maffi and Piazza Arcivescovado will be opened without any demarcation.

The Sinopie Museum will remain closed for that period, and tickets for the other monuments will be available at the central ticket office and the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.

For any problem or clarification, please contact the offices of the Opera della Primaziale Pisana.

By train

1) From Station Pisa Central

By bus:
N. 21 - night bus (opposite the main entrance of the station) stop in Cammeo street/Manin square
N. 4 ((opposite the main entrance of the station) stop in Episcopy square
SHUTTLE RED LAM (opposite the main entrance of the station) stop in Manin square
By Taxi:
A taxi service is available opposite the main entrance of the station.
On foot:
Out of the main entrance of the Station, head for Piazza Vittorio Emanuele, in front, and from there turn into Via Crispi, go straight ahead as far as Ponte Solferino. Cross the bridge, then go straight ahead, turn into Via Roma and go on until you reach Piazza dei Miracoli and the Leaning Tower. Time: approximately 25 minutes

2) From Station Pisa San Rossore

On foot:
Take the subway and get out through Piazza Fancelli. Walk straight on to Via Andrea Pisano. Turn left and go on straight ahead on until you reach Piazza dei Miracoli and the Leaning Tower. Time: approximately 5 minutes

By plane (from Galileo Galilei International Airport)

By bus:
N. 21 - by night (in front of the airport) stop in Cammeo street / Manin square
RED LAM (in front of the airport) stop in Manin square
By Taxi:
A taxi service is available opposite the main entrance of the airport.

By car

1) From the exit Pisa Nord

Through the highway Statale Aurelia to Pisa. At the junction for Parco di S. Rossore, turn left into Viale delle Cascine. Drive along via Contessa Matilde to Largo Cocco Griffi and the Cathedral Square (15-20 minutes)

2) From the exit of the expressway Fi-Pi-Li - Pisa Center

Exit "Aurelia", drive on along the highway Statale Aurelia to Pisa. After crossing the river Arno through the bridge on the Aurelia, turn into Lungarno Cosimo I° and then into via B. Pisano until you reach the Cathedral Square (15-20 minutes)

Tourists parking area : Via Pietrasantina, a five minutes' walk from the Cathedral Square

Visits to the Tower are organized for groups with a guide who will provide visitors with all the necessary information for the itinerary to follow.

The visit lasts about 35 minutes - no extension is allowed.

We recommend visitors to be punctual as time schedules for the group is strict; no delays will be accepted with respect to the times shown on your entrance ticket.

Children and youth: For safety reasons, children under 8 years of age (completed or to be completed in the current year) are not allowed to enter. Children under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. An ID that attests the age may be required.

As of September 14, 2015, security checks with metal detector are carried out at the entrance of the Leaning Tower on all visitors. Inspections are conducted jointly by security personnel of the Monument and employees of the Italian Police / Army. For this reason, we invite you to deposit all your metallic objects in the appropriate box in the wardrobe.

It is strictly forbidden to carry any bags and/or containers of any kind and shape during the visit and these objects must be left at the cloakroom near the meeting point. Cameras, movie-cameras and video-cameras are allowed

Please, help us to keep the tower's stones clean and free from graffiti or any other action that may damage its preservation, including chewing gums, any non-conformance will be reported and pursued by the competent authorities.

The staircase has 251 steps. No elevator.

Visiting the Tower requires a considerable amount of physical effort for visitors; please consider the spiral staircase has 251 steps. It's strongly recommended that people with heart disorders or individuals suffering from impaired health conditions do not visit the tower.

It is strictly forbidden to walk along the external passageways. Exit to the 7th and 8th levels (the Tower bells' cells) is allowed, but visitors must NOT under any circumstance let go of the protection railing; it is strictly forbidden to walk under the bells or hit them with any object.

Access to the bells' cell and the top of the tower is not easy as it includes narrows or exposed passageways. Individuals who easily feel dizzy are advised not to go to this floor. In any case, all visitors must walk very carefully and in an orderly manner when getting to these areas.

Warning: the surface of the steps is slippery.

IMPORTANT: ATTENTION! Access to the Pisa Tower WILL NOT BE ALLOWED to clients that show up without the TICKET sent by us issued directly by OPERA DELLA PRIMAZIALE PISANA.

Piazza dei Miracoli – Miracles Square

It was the poet Gabriele D'Annunzio (1863-1938) who called the cathedral square in Pisa “Piazza dei Miracoli,” capturing the amazement and admiration that had seized onlookers for centuries as they glanced the pure whiteness of the monuments rising out of the lush green of the turf. The walled, partly grassed area is regarded as one of the main centers for medieval art in the world and was declared UNESCO world heritage site in 1987. Four great religious edifices dominate it: the Duomo (Cathedral), the Baptistery, the Camposanto building, and the Leaning Campanile (Bell Tower).

The sacred buildings seem to be rising astonishingly far away from today's bustle of the city center. But a careful historical interpretation and the contribution of some recent archaeological findings explain the choice of place. Pisa gained its greatness during Etruscan times, when it was located at the intersection of rivers and roads as well as in close, but safe, proximity to the Mediterranean sea. Pisa's countryside offered a wide range of produce as well as wood and stone for its buildings, thus boosting the settlement of some important manufacturing facilities.

A river used to flow close to the Square, first along the northern edge, then bending south into the Arno River – the Auser. Close to today's railway station of Pisa-San Rossore, the Auser River hosted a river port that worked for one thousand years, from the Etruscan to the late Roman age. This port was brought back to light in the late 20th century after a long period of oblivion, placing the Cathedral square back into the civil and religious heart of ancient Pisa.

Today's Piazza dei Miracoli was the religious center of the city since Pisa's origins, which date to before Constantine's peace pact of 313 AD. Older sacred buildings stood where the monuments we admire today are – these date back to the mid-centuries of the Middle Ages, when Pisa was at the peak of its glory after its triumphs at sea. The city asserted its supremacy over the region and all over the world, going so far as to claim for itself the role of a “new Rome.” Such boundless pride gave birth to the plan to rebuild near an earlier cathedral, the remains of which have been discovered during recent archaeological excavations.

The new church of Saint Mary was founded in 1064, the year of the triumph of Pisa against the Saracens in Palermo. The “temple of snow-white marble,” as the author of the funereal inscription calls it for its architect Buschetto, represented the whole civil and religious community. It had to reflect its fame and power to the eyes of the world. To this end, epigraphs were placed on the façade to celebrate the main maritime victories, pieces of Roman monuments were fitted on the sides to highlight the greatness of Pisa as the “other Rome,” and the facade was richly decorated with ornamental features, such as the outstanding Arab-inspired polychrome lozenges. Finally, the rooftop was adorned with the magnificent bronze griffin of Islamic origin (taken from Palermo), the original of which is now on display at the Museo dell'Opera.

The Baptistery

The Baptistery was built in 1152 according to a design by Diotisalvi in front of the Cathedral, and lined up with its facade. It is a building that according to the latest studies recalls many aspects of the Holy Sepulcher as well as of the mosque of Omar in Jerusalem, a fact that goes back to the influences and relations between the architecture of Pisa and the Middle East. The whole city was involved in the construction of the building designed to host the baptismal font for the people of Pisa. The contemporary chronicler Bernardo Maragone says that one of the eight pillars came from the Isle of Elba and from Sardinia, and was placed inside the Baptistery by the inhabitants of the Porta Aurea neighborhood in 1163.

The Bell Tower

The anonymous architect of the Bell Tower echoed the circular plan of the baptistery in 1173. The roundness of the tower recalls the curves of the apses of the cathedral and shares the recurring motif of pillars and small arches with the other monuments in the square. The tower is composed of eight floors supported by blind columns of Carrara marble. The 58 m-high tower began to tilt from the first years of its construction, due to a subsidence of the ground. It was secured between 1990 and 2001.

The Cemetery and the Museo delle Sinopie-Sinopie Museum

The Bell Tower seemed to complete the group of monuments of the Cathedral – but in the 13th century, while construction continued and the buildings were enriched with works of art, archbishop of Pisa Federico Visconti had two new buildings added to the site of the square. Pope Alexander IV had the New Hospital built to the south in 1257 – as a token of the reconciliation with the Apostolic See after over fifteen years of crisis. Designed to help pilgrims, the poor, and the sick, the building is today home of the Museo delle Sinopie.

A new cemetery was begun in 1277 to group the tombs, which until then had been scattered all around the Cathedral. This plan led to the building of the Cemetery, an extraordinary four-sided cloister, which closes the Piazza dei Miracoli on the north side with its marble facade. Conceived for the “burial of the dead and the instruction of the living,” it is decorated with a magnificent series of frescoes. The preparatory sketches, the so-called, “sinopie,” are now kept in the Museum.

Museo dell'Opera del Duomo – Cathedral Museum

The Museo dell'Opera del Duomo was opened in the ancient Episcopal seminary in 1986. The impulse for the museum project was to create a place where the public could gain an understanding of the development of art in Pisa, and in particular of medieval sculpture. Created during the centuries of construction of the square, the masterpieces had been scattered in different places, including the Museo Civico, which was then named Museo Nazionale di San Matteo, or lost in storage rooms after the Second World War.

After a thorough examination of every piece, decisions were taken on where to exhibit them, and all the sculptures that turned out to have originally come from the buildings of the square were moved to the new museum. The Treasure of the Cathedral – silver accessories and church vestments, books of Liturgy – and a brief overview of its fixed furnishings are also located in the museum. A special section accommodates the Egyptian, Etruscan, and Roman antiques which were exhibited in the galleries of the Cemetery during the early 19th century.

Designed as the residence of the canons of the Cathedral, who resided there from the end of the 12th century until the early 17th century, the building is composed of two L-shaped rectangular brick bodies built around a cloister. The building went through a series of uses, owners, and stages of reconstruction, before the Opera della Primaziale Pisana acquired it in 1979 to convert it into a museum.

• January, February and March: from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
• From April to September: from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm
• October and from December 25 to January 6: from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm
• November and December: from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
• From June 17 to August 31: special night opening of the Tower until 10:00 pm
• June 16: closing at 4:30 pm.

- The Leaning Tower: the confirmed time of your visit is indicated on the ticket

- The Monumental Complex: you can visit the monuments whenever you want within the opening hours of the confirmed date

- When purchasing a ticket for any monument of the complex, a free pass to visit the Cathedral, not subjected to a fixed time, is included. The Cathedral opens at 10:00 am for visits.

- For reasons of safety or public order, schedules are subject to change and some areas may be closed at any time without notice.

- Children aged 10 years or less have free entry, provided that they are accompanied by an adult. For children aged more than 10 years, an ordinary ticket is required.

- Admission is free for visitors with disabilities and for one carer, upon presentation of a medical certificate confirming the disability.

The Pisa Miracles Guide presents the monuments of Piazza del Duomo, also known as Piazza dei Miracoli.

The app offers the choice of two different kind of visits. A quicker one (approximate duration 1 hour) and a more thorough one which will lead you throughout the visit of every single monument and their specific artworks.

Each artwork (46 total) has a detailed description provided with pictures and an audio guide of the text displayed.

Pisa Miracles Guide is available in Italian and English and has several features such as automatic reading, visual recognition and AR (Augmented Reality). This feature especially will allow you to visualize the landscape from the top of the Leaning Tower directly through your device's camera, enriched with the most important spots of interest surrounding the city of Pisa.

A lot of interesting information is provided for free within the app such as those regarding the following monuments: The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, the Baptistery of San Giovanni, the monumental cemetery (Camposanto), the Sinopie Museum and the famous Tower of Pisa.

With an activation code, which is attached to the entrance ticket to the monuments, you can access the full guide, which includes the description of the works and the audio guide commentary.

Pisa Miracles Guide offers you a much more enjoyable and interesting visit!

HOW IT WORKS:

- Scan the QR code on the voucher to download the App on your smartphone or tablet

- Alternatively, access Google Play or Apple store and search "Pisa Miracles Guide" App

- Install the App and initialize it

- Allow the App to access the SD card

- Access the "Settings" from home to change the language, using the top left menu

- Access one of the available places or itineraries; at this point, your screen will provide instructions to activate the code

- Press the "Activate" button and scan the barcode on the voucher to access the content

- Click on the list of items and start your visit